Valacyclovir, under the brand name Valtrex, is an antiviral drug that treats various herpetic infections, such as chickenpox, herpes zoster (shingles), cold sores, and genital herpes.
While it does not cure these infections, it helps shorten the duration of flare-ups by preventing viruses from producing more viral DNA. This halts viral reproduction and alleviates symptoms, although the virus can remain dormant in the body.
Dosage of Valacyclovir
Valacyclovir is available in tablet form. The usual dose is 500 to 1,000 mg, taken twice daily.
Common Side Effects
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Abdominal pain
Cost of Valacyclovir
The price of generic Valtrex ranges from $16.00 to $86.00 for a bottle of 30 tablets, strength 1000 mg, with a coupon. To find the least expensive pharmacy near you that sells Valtrex and to download a coupon, click here.
Where to Get Valacyclovir
Valtrex is a prescription medication that requires a prescription from a physician or other licensed prescriber. Did you know? QuickMD can treat herpes infections remotely via telemedicine and prescribe valacyclovir online.
Statins are medications used to treat high blood cholesterol levels in patients with LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels over 180 mg/dL or who have other risk factors for heart attacks or strokes. They work by lowering the production of LDL in the liver by blocking an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase.
Statins
The following are examples of statins:
- Lipitor (atorvastatin)
- Lescol (fluvastatin) – one of the two least likely to cause muscle pain
- Lipostat (pravastatin)
- Crestor (rosuvastatin)
- Zocor (simvastatin) – most likely to cause muscle pain
- Livalo (pitavastatin) – one of the two least likely to cause muscle pain
- Pravachol (pravastatin)
Side Effects of Statins
One of the side effects of statins is myopathy, a condition of weakness and pain in muscles.
This condition can progress to rhabdomyolysis, in which muscles are broken down, which can cause kidney failure and other complications. If you experience severe muscle pain or notice your urine turning brown, indicating rhabdomyolysis, it’s important to stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
For less severe side effects, staying with the medication for at least 2 to 3 weeks is often advised in the hope that the pain will go away. Warm towels or heating pads can help ease the pain until the body adjusts to the medication.
Coenzyme Q10 may be helpful in some patients. This enzyme is found in most living cells and has to do with energy in muscle cells. Statins reduce coenzyme Q10 in muscle cells, leading researchers to propose this mechanism as the cause of muscle pain and weakness. Common side effects are:
- Upper abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
This product is marketed as an over-the-counter dietary supplement.
Treat High Cholesterol With QuickMD
Did you know? Our doctors can help you discuss options for treating high cholesterol and possible side effects from statins. It’s important to remember that statins are prescription medications and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. You can make an appointment with one of our online doctors at your convenience.
With the COVID-19 virus still around, there is a need for accurate information regarding the types of COVID-19 tests available and whether one is required.
In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers official recommendations regarding issues surrounding COVID-19, such as testing, vaccines, and treatment. The CDC recommends that anyone with signs and symptoms of COVID-19 be tested, regardless of prior infection or vaccination status. However, there is a big difference between the tests.
Types of Covid-19 Tests
Understanding the types of COVID-19 tests is crucial as it empowers you to make informed decisions about your health. There are two main types: viral tests and antibody tests. Let’s examine each of them.
Viral Test
This test is the more common COVID-19 testing method and is usually what is meant when COVID-19 testing is discussed in the media. It looks for whether the virus is currently present in your body. There are two types of viral tests: nucleic acid amplification tests and antigen tests.
Your healthcare provider plays a crucial role in the testing process. They will take samples from your nose or mouth and send them to the lab to see if they contain samples of the virus. A positive result indicates that you are currently infected with the COVID-19 virus.
COVID-19 Antibody Test
This test checks to see if your body has antibodies against the COVID-19 virus, which indicates a past COVID-19 infection. Antibodies are produced by your body’s immune cells when the body has been exposed to an antigen, e.g., a virus. When the body is exposed to the same (or similar) antigen for a second time, the infection can be easily fought off.
The antibody test serves a specific purpose. It is primarily used to determine if you have had a previous infection of COVID-19. It is not designed to detect a current infection. The CDC explains that “an antibody test may not show if you have a current infection because it can take 1–3 weeks after the infection for your body to produce antibodies.”
Getting Tested for COVID-19 Antibodies
If you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19, such as fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or body aches, it’s important to take action and order a test to protect yourself and others. Similarly, if you’re planning to travel overseas, some countries require a negative COVID-19 test prior to entry, so getting tested is a responsible step.QuickMD gives you the option to book a doctor’s appointment and get a lab test ordered via telemedicine.
Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor, a drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme. This inhibition relaxes blood vessels, lowering blood pressure. Enalapril is often given along with a diuretic (water pill) to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Treating hypertension helps to prevent heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease. It is prescribed for patients whose hearts are failing due to pressure on the heart’s left ventricle, the part of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. It is also given to diabetic patients to prevent diabetic kidney disease.
Dosage of Enalapril
Enalapril is available in tablets. The usual dose is 10 to 40 mg per day in one dose or divided doses.
Common Side Effects
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Weakness
Cost of Enalapril
The price of enalapril ranges between $21.00 and $58.00 for a bottle of 90 tablets, strength 20 mg, with a coupon. To find the least expensive pharmacy that sells enalapril near you and to download a coupon, click here.
How to Obtain a Prescription for Enalapril
Enalapril, a prescription medication, is available only with a prescription from a physician or other licensed prescriber. However, the good news is that you can now get your prescription without leaving the comfort of your home. QuickMD offers remote treatment for high blood pressure through telemedicine and can prescribe enalapril online, making your healthcare journey more convenient and comfortable.
Risperidone is a second-generation or atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat three basic mental illnesses. It is prescribed for schizophrenia, a disease described as splitting away from reality, resulting in hallucinations, strong or inappropriate emotions, bizarre thinking or beliefs, and loss of interest in life. It is used to treat irritability associated with autism, a disorder characterized by withdrawn behavior and difficulty with social skills, speech and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behavior.
It is also therapeutic for bipolar (manic-depressive) disorder, in which patients experience inappropriately wide mood swings. How Risperdal works is not yet understood. It is thought to affect dopamine and serotonin, molecules that help brain cells to communicate with one another. The exact mechanism is not fully understood.
Dose of Risperidone
Risperidone is available in tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, and liquid form. The usual dosage is 4 to 8 mg per day.
Common Side Effects
- Parkinson’s disease-like symptoms (difficulty moving)
- Restlessness and urge to move (akathisia)
- Uncontrolled, repetitive, twisting motions
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Tremors
Cost of Risperidone
The price of generic Risperdal ranges from $1.50 to $39.00 for 30 tablets, strength 1 mg, with a coupon.
How to Get a Risperidone Prescription
A physician or other licensed prescriber must prescribe Risperdal. Did you know? QuickMD can treat psychiatric conditions remotely by telemedicine and prescribe risperidone online.
Transferring medical information electronically has obvious advantages, but every solution creates new problems. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) spells out how users of electronic devices for communicating medical records must maintain strict patient privacy. At the time it was written, HIPAA had few teeth.
Introducing HITECH
In 2009, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act was enacted, serving as a powerful ally to HIPAA. HITECH not only requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to regularly monitor entities sending medical information electronically, but it also significantly raises the penalties for non-compliance.
This act extends liability to businesses dealing with such entities, ensuring that everyone involved in healthcare data management is held accountable. It also prohibits the use of genetic information for insurance rates and disallows the use of health information for fundraising, marketing, or sales, further safeguarding patient privacy.
It also spells out several goals, with ultimately having secure and universally compatible electronic health records that can “talk to each other” to reduce redundancy and waste in the healthcare system.
HIPAA vs. HITECH: Key Differences
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996)
- Privacy Rule: Establishes national standards to protect individuals’ medical records and other personal health information.
- Security Rule: This rule requires appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information.
- Enforcement: Initially, HIPAA had limited enforcement capabilities and penalties.
HITECH (Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009)
- Enhanced Enforcement: Strengthens the enforcement of HIPAA by increasing penalties for non-compliance.
- Mandatory Audits: This requires HHS to regularly audit covered entities and business associates.
- Extended Liability: Extends liability to business associates of HIPAA-covered entities.
- Genetic Information: Prohibits the use of genetic information for insurance underwriting purposes.
- Restrictions on Use: Limits the use of health information for fundraising, marketing, and sales.
- Interoperability: Promotes the adoption of interoperable electronic health records to enhance healthcare efficiency and reduce waste.
HIPAA vs. HITECH: Final Thoughts
While HIPAA laid the groundwork for privacy and security standards in healthcare, it was HITECH that took these regulations to the next level. By enhancing enforcement, increasing penalties, and expanding the scope of covered entities, HITECH significantly bolstered the effectiveness of HIPAA. Together, these regulations ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic health information, promising a future of more efficient and secure healthcare communication.
Did you know? QuickMD ensures compliance with HIPAA and HITECH regulations, providing secure and private telemedicine services. Connect with a healthcare provider today for a safe and confidential consultation.
Understanding the causes of seizures, such as diabetes, high fever, abnormal blood levels of sodium, or infection, can provide a sense of relief. However, when seizures occur more than once for causes that cannot be diagnosed, patients are said to have seizure disorders or epilepsy.
Seizure disorders are usually treated with seizure medications. For reasons not fully understood, electrical impulses in the brain become abnormal, causing signs and symptoms such as loss of consciousness, abnormal movements, deja-vu experiences, fear, and apparent flashing lights.
When a seizure disorder is diagnosed, physicians usually prescribe anti-seizure medications. Adhering to a strict medication schedule is crucial to taking control of your health and avoiding further seizures. Even missing just one dose can trigger a seizure. Patients usually remain on these medications for 2 to 4 years, after which the neurologist may consider tapering off if the patient has remained seizure-free during that time. Oxcarbazepine is one anticonvulsant commonly used for focal and tonic-clonic seizures. Eligible patients may be able to get an oxcarbazepine prescription online through a telemedicine visit.
List of Seizure Medications
Barbiturates
Barbiturates work by slowing down certain areas of the brain. Common barbiturates include:
- Mysoline (primidone) – taken orally at night, starting at 100 mg, and may go as high as 2 grams.
- Solfoton (phenobarbital) – taken by mouth, 30 to 120 mg per day.
Anticonvulsants/Antiepileptic Medications
These medications affect brain cells, preventing abnormal electrical impulses that can cause seizures. Common anticonvulsants include: Topiramate, sold under the brand name Topamax, is one anticonvulsant used for this purpose, with its own dosing guidelines and potential side effects.
- Tegretol, Carbatrol (carbamazepine) – taken by mouth, starting at 200 mg per day.
- Dilantin, Phenytek (phenytoin) – taken by mouth, 100 mg three times a day.
- Topamax (topiramate) – taken orally, 200 mg twice a day.
- Zonegran (zonisamide) – taken by mouth, 100 to 400 mg per day.
- Depakote, Depakene (valproic acid) – 10 to 60 mg/kg/day orally.
- Oxtellar, Trileptal (oxcarbazepine) – 300 to 1200 mg twice daily by mouth.
- Lamictal (lamotrigine) – taken orally, 50 to 600 mg daily.
- Neurontin (gabapentin) – taken by mouth, 300 to 600 mg per day.
Managing Seizure Disorders
When managing a seizure disorder, it is crucial to:
- Adhere to the Medication Schedule: Missing doses can trigger seizures.
- Regular Consultations: Keep regular appointments with your neurologist to monitor the condition and adjust medications as necessary.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and managing stress can help reduce seizure occurrences.
Conclusion
Seizure disorders necessitate meticulous management and adherence to prescribed medications to prevent further episodes. A range of medications is available to address different types of seizures, and your healthcare provider is there to guide you in determining the most suitable treatment plan for your specific condition.
Did you know? QuickMD can treat seizures from the comfort and convenience of your home. Our doctors can prescribe anti-seizure medications like phenytoin online via telemedicine whenever it is safe to do so. The same applies to other anti-seizure medications, such as Keppra (levetiracetam), which has its own dosing considerations, potential side effects, and costs.
Mupirocin, sold under the brand name Bactroban, is an antibiotic used to treat certain skin infections. It is effective against impetigo, commonly seen in children and other skin conditions like folliculitis and furunculosis. Impetigo forms red rashes around the nose and mouth that ooze and form a yellowish crust. Mupirocin shortens healing time and prevents the spread of these infections. Folliculitis is an infection at the base of hairs, appearing as small white bumps, while furunculosis is a deeper, larger infection of the hair follicle.
Dose of Mupirocin
Mupirocin is available as a cream or ointment. To use it, apply a thin film over the affected area twice a day for about five days This dosage regimen is designed to ensure the medication is effective in treating your skin infection.
Common Side Effects:
- Burning
- Stinging
- Itching
- Redness
- Pain
Cost of Bactroban (Mupirocin)
Mupirocin ranges from $8.00 to $21.00 for a 22-gram tube of 2% ointment with a coupon. To find the least expensive pharmacy near you that carries Bactroban and to download a coupon, click here.
Where Can I Get a Mupirocin Prescription?
Bactroban can be obtained with a prescription from a physician or other licensed prescriber. However, for your convenience, did you know that QuickMD offers remote treatment for your skin infection through telemedicine? This means you can get your prescription for Bactroban online, making the process easier and more accessible for you.
Augmentin is a combination of two antibiotics, amoxicillin and clavulanate. Amoxicillin is a member of the penicillin family, while clavulanate is a beta-lactam antibiotic. Together, they treat a broader spectrum of bacterial infections than either drug alone. Augmentin is used to treat sinusitis, ear infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, skin infections, and urinary tract infections, among others.
Dose
Augmentin is available in tablets and powder for oral suspension. The usual dosage is 500 mg every 8 hours or 875 mg every 12 hours.
Common Side Effects
- Oral or vaginal thrush (fungal infection)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Gas
- Abdominal pain
- Skin rash or itch
Cost of Augmentin
The price of Augmentin ranges from $11.00 to $33.00 for a bottle of 20 tablets, strength 875 mg, with a coupon. To find the closest pharmacy that sells Augmentin at the lowest price and get a coupon, click here.
Where to Get Augmentin
Augmentin is a prescription medication that must be prescribed by a physician or other licensed prescriber only when medically necessary. Did you know? QuickMD can treat your infection remotely by telemedicine and prescribe Augmentin online.
Clindamycin is a type of antibiotic known as a lincomycin. Lincomycins, including Clindamycin, work by stopping bacterial cells from making protein. This stops cell growth and reproduction, killing bacteria colonies and ending infections. It is often used for patients who are allergic to penicillin and is effective against acne, lung infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and infections of female genitalia.
It is not given for viral infections such as cold or flu, as it does not cure the disease and only helps to grow resistant strains of bacteria.
Dose of Clindamycin
Clindamycin is available in capsules. The usual dose is 8 to 20 mg/kg/day divided into 3-4 doses per day. Topical clindamycin is used to treat acne.
Common Side Effects
Capsules
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Joint pain
- Vaginal itching and discharge
- Skin rash and itch
- Heartburn
- Sore throat
- Changes in bowel habits
Topical
- Burning
- Itching
- Dryness
- Redness
- Oily skin
- Peeling skin
- Other skin irritation
Cost of Clindamycin
Clindamycin capsules (300 mg) range from $12 to $32 for a bottle of 30 capsules. To find the least expensive pharmacy that sells clindamycin near you and to download a coupon, click here.
Where Can I Get a Prescription for Clindamycin?
It’s crucial to understand that Clindamycin is a prescription drug, meaning it can only be obtained with a prescription from a physician or other licensed prescriber. This requirement ensures that the medication is used correctly and safely.Did you know? QuickMD offers the convenience of treating simple infections remotely through telemedicine and can even prescribe Clindamycin online, making the process easier and more accessible for you.