Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is reddened, itchy, dry, or weeping patches of skin usually seen on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, and inside the elbows and knees. It is caused by environmental irritants.
The immune system attacks environmental irritants on the skin and, in doing so, attacks the skin as well. Patients with eczema frequently suffer from hay fever and asthma as well.
Treatment Options for Eczema
Moisturizers
Keeping the skin hydrated is crucial. Regular application of moisturizers can provide significant relief, reducing dryness and irritation.
Bleach Bath
A bleach bath can help reduce bacteria on the skin, which may prevent infections. Use half a cup of bleach in 40 gallons of water for 10 minutes twice a week.
Mild Soap
Using mild, fragrance-free soaps can help minimize irritation.
Cortisone Creams or Ointments
Several cortisone creams or ointments, either over-the-counter or prescription-strength, are available to reduce inflammation and itching.
Protopic (tacrolimus) Cream
An immunosuppressant can reduce skin inflammation for up to 6 weeks.
Elidel (pimecrolimus) Cream
Another immunosuppressant applied twice a day for up to 6 weeks to manage eczema symptoms.
Azathioprine
Originally developed for transplant patients, this immunosuppressant is taken orally at a dose of 100 to 250 mg per day to treat severe eczema.
Cyclosporine
Developed to prevent transplant rejection, cyclosporine can be used along with topical medications for up to one year to manage severe eczema.
Methotrexate
Initially developed as an anticancer drug, methotrexate has been found helpful in treating psoriasis and can be effective for atopic dermatitis as well.
How QuickMD Can Help
Did you know? QuickMD offers the convenience of treating eczema from your home. We can provide you with a prescription for steroid creams online or any other treatments that may be required, putting you in control of your health.
