Glucophage (metformin) is the first drug of choice for type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is caused by resistance to insulin.
The pancreatic beta cells produce insulin, but the body’s cells cannot use it to help absorb sugar. Consequently, excessive sugar stays in the blood rather than entering cells for energy or storage, and blood sugar levels go up. Metformin works by making cells more sensitive to insulin again, slowing down the absorption of sugar in the small intestine, and lowering the amount of sugar released by the liver.
It is given along with a plan for a healthy diet low in refined sugars and meats, instruction to lose weight if necessary, and regular physical activity.
Dose of Metformin
- The starting dose is usually around 500 mg twice a day.
- The dose may be increased as needed to as high as 2500 mg daily.
Common Side Effects
- Abdominal discomfort
- Cough
- Hoarseness
- Poor appetite
- Diarrhea
- Fast, shallow breathing
- Fever
- Chills
- General discomfort
- Lower back pain
- Side pain
- Cramping muscle pain
- Painful or difficult urination
- Drowsiness
It’s important to note that while Metformin may initially cause some discomfort, such as abdominal discomfort and diarrhea, these side effects are typically self-limiting and subside after a few weeks of consistent use. This information is crucial to reassure patients and healthcare professionals about the manageable nature of these common side effects.
Cost of Metformin
According to rxsaver.com, a bottle of 180 tablets of metformin at a strength of 500 mg starts at $10.00 with a coupon.
Find Metformin Coupons on RxSaver
Where to Get a Metformin Prescription
Metformin is a prescription drug that needs to be prescribed by a licensed prescriber or physician. Did you know? QuickMD can refill your diabetes medications remotely through telemedicine and prescribe Metformin online. No insurance is needed.
